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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
9

A .5 kg toy train car moving forward at 3 m/s collides with and sticks to a .8 kg toy car that is traveling at 2 m/s what is the

final velocity of the two cars round to the nearest 10th
Physics
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
4 0
Here we have perfectly inelastic collision. Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:
m_{1} * v_{1} + m_{2} * v_{2} = m_{1} * v'_{1}+ m_{2} * v'_{2}

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.

We are given information:
m₁=0.5kg
m₂=0.8kg
v₁=3m/s
v₂=2m/s
v'₁=v'₂=x

0.5*3 + 0.8*2 = 0.5*x + 0.8*x
1.5 + 1.6 = 1.3x
3.1 = 1.3x
x = 2.4 m/s
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A teacher told a learner to react benzene (CH) with chlorine (Cl₂) to
kolezko [41]

The minimum quantity of benzene, C₆H₆ needed for the reaction is 106.67 g

<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of chlorobenzene, C₆H₅Cl</h3>

From the question given, the following data were obtained

  • Actual yield = 100 g
  • Percentage yield = 65%
  • Theoretical yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

65% = 100 / Theoretical

0.65 = Actual / Theoretical

Cross multiply

0.65 × Theoretical = 100

Divide both sides by 0.65

Theoretical = 100 / 0.65

Theoretical yield = 153.85 g

<h3>How to determine the mass of benzene, C₆H₆ needed</h3>

Balanced equation

C₆H₆ + Cl₂ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Molar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₆ from the balanced equation = 1 × 78 = 78 g

Molar mass of C₆H₅Cl = 112.5 g

Mass of C₆H₅Cl from the balanced equation = 1 × 112.5 = 112.5 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

112.5 g of C₆H₅Cl were obtained from 78 g of C₆H₆

Therefore,

153.85 g of C₆H₅Cl will be produced from = (153.85 × 78) / 112.5 = 106.67 g of C₆H₆

Thus, the minimum amount of benzene, C₆H₆ needed for the reaction is 106.67 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/16735180

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
I hope y'all can read this I need help​
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Answer:

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A stunt driver drives a car horizontally off the edge of a cliff at 3.8m/s and reaches the water below 2.5s later.
andreyandreev [35.5K]
A. The cliff was 30.7 m high
B. I also got 9.5 as the horizontal distance

Here is my work, I find making charts like this one to find knowns and unknowns can be helpful

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3 years ago
A 1,120 kg car is travelling with a speed of 40 m/s. Find its energy.
serious [3.7K]

Answer:

this vehichle has 896,000 jules of energy

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8 0
3 years ago
A bicyclist bikes the 90 mi to a city averaging a certain speed. The return trip is made at a speed that is 1 mph slower. Total
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Answer:

his speeds while going to city is 10 mph and while his round trip the speed will be 9 mph

Explanation:

Let say the speed of the bicycle while he moves towards the city is "v"

now the speed of the round trip must be smaller by 1 mph

so its speed for round trip will be

v_2 = v - 1

now we know that total time of the motion is 19 hr

so we will have

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so we will have

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\frac{90}{v} + \frac{90}{v-1} = 19

90(2v - 1) = 19(v^2 - v)

19 v^2 - 199 v + 90 = 0

by solving above equation we have

v = 10 mph

so his speeds while going to city is 10 mph and while his round trip the speed will be 9 mph

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3 years ago
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