Answer:
a.
b.1058 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of each dog,M=18.5 kg
Mass of sled with rider,m=250 kg
a.Average force,F=185 N


By Newton's second law



b.By Newton's second law

Substitute the values

Hence, the force in the coupling between the dogs and the sled=1058 N
Answer:
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Explanation:
The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.
The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.
Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential then followed aluminium.
Hence, according to Nernst,
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
The amount of energy before and after any energy transformations remain the same because energy cannot be created or destroyed. From the law conservation of energy; any time energy is transferred between two objects, or converted from one form into another, no energy is created and none is destroyed. The total amount of energy involved in the process remains the same.