Which substance, when dissolved in water, forms a solution that conducts an electric current?
2 answers:
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Substance which are able to conduct electricity are ionic in nature. This means that only ionic substances can conduct electricity because they dissociate into ions.
Therefore, out of the given options only acetic acid is ionic in nature.
Though is a weak acid but it does dissociate into ions and hence, it forms a solution that conducts an electric current.
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Answer: The enthalpy of the given reaction is 1234.8kJ/mol.
Explanation: Enthalpy change of the reaction is the amount of heat released or absorbed in a given chemical reaction.
Mathematically,
For the given reaction:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
(For a bit of context I will use the reaction between HCl and Mg as an example)
The larger the surface area of the magnesium metal, the more particles are exposed to collide with the aqueous HCl particles to cause the reaction to occur. This increases the frequency per second of collisions, speeding up the rate of reaction.
The effect of a catalyst is to reduce the minimum collision energy which allows the reaction to happen. This does not increase the number of collisions per second, but increases the percentage of successful collisions, which consequently causes the rate of reaction to increase .
I have drawn diagrams showing the effect of surface area, but there isn't really a meaningful diagram that I know of to show the impact of a catalyst (at least not at GCSE level).
The larger the surface area of the magnesium metal, the more particles are exposed to collide with the aqueous HCl particles to cause the reaction to occur. This increases the frequency per second of collisions, speeding up the rate of reaction.
The effect of a catalyst is to reduce the minimum collision energy which allows the reaction to happen. This does not increase the number of collisions per second, but increases the percentage of successful collisions, which consequently causes the rate of reaction to increase .
I have drawn diagrams showing the effect of surface area, but there isn't really a meaningful diagram that I know of to show the impact of a catalyst (at least not at GCSE level).