T cells
The immune response to a transplanted organ consists of both cellular (lymphocyte mediated) and humoral (antibody mediated) mechanisms. Although other cell types are also involved, the T cells are central in the rejection of grafts. The rejection reaction consists of the sensitization stage and the effector stage.
Answer:
1)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.74
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.26
2)
- frequencies of light-colored mice ≅ 0.13
- frequencies of dark-colored mice ≅ 0.87
3)
- q² = 0.74
- p² = 0.02
- 2pq = 0.24
4)
- q² = 0.13
- p² = 0.4
- 2pq = 0.46
5)
The dark-colored fur seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage
6)
Dark lava, that changed the color of the substrate, from light to dark.
7)
Because to produce dark color, animals from the different regions suffered different mutations that drove them to have almost the same dark fur color. All of the animals are inhabiting dark substrate, which means that this environmental condition is favoring the same phenotype.
8)
To see if the mice population is evolving, you need to take a sample of animals per year, through many years, and analyze if it is changing or not. If the population is evolving, you will notice a change in the allelic and genotypic frequencies over the years, favoring one genotype or the other. If the population is not evolving, the frequencies will keep equal through the years, it will not change.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
Scientists often experiment with Brassica plants because they have a relatively short growth period, and they may represent model organisms for genetic studies.
<h3>Why use the Brassica plants in genetic studies?</h3>
Brassica plants are considered model organisms in genetic studies because they have a short period of growth (around 30 days), which allows the analysis of a high number of generations in less time.
Moreover, the genome of Brassica plants contains 24 Gigabases (24 billion nucleotide bases), which is a high number to be considered a model organism in genetic studies.
In conclusion, scientists often experiment with Brassica plants because they have a relatively short growth period, and they may represent model organisms for genetic studies.
Learn more about genetic model organisms here:
brainly.com/question/13281176
#SPJ1
Irrigation is an artificial technology that helps to obtain water and thus recover the loss in extensive (wheat) crops.
<h3>What is irrigation?</h3>
Irrigation is a technology based on the artificial supply of water to recover crops from drought conditions.
Genetic modification may also help with drought conditions by inserting into the genome of the target species gene sequences associated with hydric stress (e.g., a protein channel to close stomata at night).
In conclusion, irrigation is an artificial technology that helps to obtain water and thus recover the loss in extensive (wheat) crops.
Learn more about irrigation systems here:
brainly.com/question/1968843
#SPJ1
B. Break down dead organisms
Fungi are decomposers. they breakdown the bodies of dead organisms. They play a very important role.
