Using the equation, pH = − log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as,
− pH = log [H+] ,
[H+] = 10−pH.
Exponentiate both sides with base 10 to "undo" the common logarithm. The hydrogen ion concentration of blood with pH 7.4 is,
[H+] = 10−7.4 ≈ 0.0000040 = 4.0 × 10−8 M.
Answer:
1. Rubidium metal reacts very rapidly with water to form a colorless basic solution of rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
2. Rubidium sinks because it is less dense than water. It reacts violently and immediately, with everything leaving the container. Rubidium hydroxide solution and hydrogen are formed.
→ 
Explanation:
- The products formed are chromic chloride and cobalt.
Chromium + Cobaltous Chloride = Chromic Chloride + Cobalt
- Type of reaction is Single Displacement (Substitution) which is there is a displacement of one atom.
Reactants used in the reaction are -
- Chromium

- Cobaltous Chloride

Products formed in the reaction are -
- Chromic Chloride

- Cobalt

Hence, the chemical reaction is as follows -
→
For balancing the above chemical equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of chromium and of 3 in front of cobalt(II)chloride on right-hand-side while of 2 in front of chromium chloride and of 3 in front of carbon monoxide on left-hand-side of the equation.
Hence, the balanced equation is -
→ 