Answer:Increase by a factor of 25
Explanation:
We know that magnetic force is proportional to
where r is the distance between them
Thus
Where
=magnetic field
If distance is reduced by a factor of
then force must increase by a factor of
because
so
Answer: magnitude of applied force is FA = mg + F
Where F is the resultant force downward that the rope moves with
Explanation:
Force downwards F is,
F = FA - T
T is the upwards tension force on the rope
FA is the actual applied force in pulling the rope down.
Therefore, T = FA - F .....equ. (1)
For the box to move up with force ma ( it's mass times its acceleration upwards) upwards tension on the roap must exceed its own weight mg ( it's mass times acceleration due to gravity 9.8m/s^2)
Therefore, ma = T - mg
T = ma + mg ..... equ. (2)
Equating equ. 1 and 2
T = FA - F = ma + mg
Therefore FA = ma + mg + F
But at constant velocity a = 0
Magnitude of applied force becomes
FA = mg + F
See image below
The number of electrons emitted from the metal per second increases if the intensity of the incident light is increased.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
As a result of photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted by the light incident on a metal surface. The emitted electrons count and its kinetic energy can measure as the function of light intensity and frequency. Like physicists, at the 20th century beginning, it should be expected that the light wave's energy (its intensity) will be transformed into the kinetic energy of emitted electrons.
In addition, the electrons count emitting from metal must vary with light wave frequency. This frequency relationship was expected because the electric field oscillates due to the light wave and the metal electrons react to different frequencies. In other words, the number of electrons emitted was expected to be frequency dependent and their kinetic energy should be dependent on the intensity (constant wavelength) of light.
Thus, the maximum in kinetic energy of electrons emitted increases with increase in light's frequency and is experimentally independent of light intensity. So, the number of emitted electrons is proportionate to the intensity of the incident light.
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