Answer:
Why are they used:
A carbon brush is a sliding contact used to transmit electrical current from a static to a rotating part in a motor or generator, and, as regards DC machines, ensuring a spark-free commutation.
Potential energy is given as

now as we know that force is related by potential energy by the formula

So it is gradient of energy with position in Y


Now at y = 0

at y = 1


at y = 2


so above is the forces at given positions
First we have to establish that the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number of element. Here I am assuming that you are referring to Potassium (K) - 40. Potassium, stable or unstable has 19 protons.
Carbon is found in the solid form in geosphere of our earth. Coal and oil are some of the examples of materials containing carbon in the geosphere. when the coal or oil is burnt, carbon dioxide is formed and released in atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is absorbed by the water of the hydrosphere with the help of algae and plankton. The water turns acidic in nature. This way carbon is transferred from geosphere to hydrosphere.
Answer:
C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4}
, E = 7.19 10² / ∛x, E = 1.5 10³ N/C
Explanation:
For this exercise we can calculate the value of the constant and the electric field produced,
Let's start by calculating the value of the constant C
V = C
C = V / x^{4/3}
C = 220 / (11 10⁻²)^{4/3}
C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4}
To calculate the electric field we use the expression
V = E dx
E = dx / V
E = ∫ dx / C x^{4/3}
E = 1 / C x^{-1/3} / (- 1/3)
E = 1 / C (-3 / x^{1/3})
We evaluate from the lower limit x = 0 E = E₀ = 0 to the upper limit x = x, E = E
E = 3 / C (0- (-1 / x^{1/3}))
E = 3 / 4,174 10³ (1 / x^{1/3})
E = 7.19 10² / ∛x
for x = 0.110 cm
E = 7.19 10² /∛0.11
E = 1.5 10³ N/C