Chemical reactions are basically divided into two major classes depending on whether the reaction lose energy or gain energy from the environment during the course of the reaction. The two classes of reaction are exothermic and endothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system lose energy to the environment and thus, the energy content of the reactants is more than that of the product formed. Because of this, the enthapyl change of an exothermic reaction is always negative.
An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system absorb energy from the environment. Thus, the energy contents of the products is always higher than that of the reactants and the enthapyl change of the reaction is always positive. During the course of the reaction, the reaction container is usually cold to the touch because energy is been absorbed from the environment.
Principal quantum number is n = 2, principal quantum number gives the energy shells electrons reside in,
angular momentum quantum number , these are the number of subshells and gives how many subshells are there in energy shells, values for l range from 0 to n-1
magnetic quantum number -m- gives the specific orbital in the subshells and their orientation.
spin quantum number gives the spin of the electrons.
in this case, n = 2
the types of subshells in n=2 are 0 and 1
0 - s subshell
1 - p subshell
the specific number of orbitals are given by -l to +l
when l = 1
then -1, 0 and +1
therefore there are 3 orbitals in p subshell and orbitals are in 3 orientations
each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons,
since there are 3 orbitals each holding 6, there are 6 electrons to which these quantum numbers are the same
answer is 6
Answer:
Explanation:
A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.
This is an arrhenius Base
According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :
- Sodium hydroxide NaOH
- Potassium hydroxide KOH
A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution
This is an arrhenius Acid
An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.
Examples are;
- Hydrochloric acid HCl
- Hydroiodic acid HI
- Hydrobromic acid HBr
