<u>Answer:</u>
The mass of the atom depends on the sub atomic particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
That is, the protons and the neutrons.
Electrons are present around the nucleus and the mass is negligible since its mass is very very less.
<em>mass of a proton = 
</em>
<em>mass of a neutron = 
</em>
<em>mass of an electron = 
</em>
Mass number represents the mass of one particular isotope and it is a whole number for example, 
Mass number is 13 and atomic number is 6 for the carbon isotope C-13.
Atomic mass is different from mass number and it is a fraction since it is the average atomic mass of all the isotopes of an atom.
Atomic mass of C is 12.011 amu which we see in the periodic table is the average atomic mass of isotopes C-12, C-13 and C-14.
The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Hence option (1) is correct.
<h3>What is Synthesis reaction ?</h3>
Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form one molecule or compound.
It is also known as combination reaction
In the given reaction Mg and O combines with each other to form one product i.e, MgO. Hence, The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Thus, option (1) is correct.
Learn more about chemical reaction here ;
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Answer:
D. Malleability
Explanation:
Gold is made up of the element Au and it is a metal.
Pyrite is iron sulfide and it is a non-metal.
- They have very similar appearance to such an extent that pyrite is widely called the fool's gold.
- To distinguish between the two, we simply explore their metallic properties.
- Gold is malleable. Pyrite is not. It will crumble under pressure.
A patient receiving an X-ray in a hospital
A)
The additional mass is that of Oxygen
4.666 - 3.555
= 1.111 g
B)
The percentage mass of oxygen can be obtained by:
[(mass of Oxygen)/ (Total mass of product)] * 100
= (1.111 / 4.666) * 100
= 23.81%
