Answer:Cronbach's alpha
Explanation:
Cronbach's alpha is used to measure consistency interms of how closely associated items in a group are.
It measures the scale of reliability as a coefficient of reliability not statistically.
below is a formula that is used to calculate this reliability.
α=N¯c/¯v+(N−1)¯c
Here N equate to the number of items, ¯c is the average inter-item covariance among the items and ¯v equals the average variance.
The increase number of items will increase Cronbanch's Alpha.
Additionally, if the average inter-item correlation is low, alpha will be low.
State courts handle most criminal and civil trials, whereas federal courts address constitutional law and appeals from state courts of last resort.
Explanation:
In the United States, the federal and state court system has certain distinctions in their functions. The state court deals with the matters related to the citizens of a particular state and federal court involves legal issues of a country and its law.
Federal courts deal with the matter of constitutionalizing of laws and its violations, it handles disputes between States and issues passed by the state court. State court deals with serious criminal cases, state laws and civil trails.
Answer:
whether the media violence is watched during the day or at night
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is: C. If she believes that men in fact score better on math tests, this will most likely have a negative effect on her own score.
Explanation:
Stereotype threat is a concept developed in educational studies to analyze the effects of race or gender stereotypes in standarized test results. Educational researchers have problematized the common belief that women or minority students underperform in standarized tests because of genetics or cultural differences, and began seeking for an explanation in other social factors. They have found that stereotypes concerning educational achievement play a fundamental role in educational performance of certain students.
In this case, speaking about gender and math tests, statistics show that boys do perform better on math tests, therefore, the stereotype is that girls are not as capable in math as boys. Research shows that this stereotype acts as a threat when girls take standarized math tests: if they believe that men score better, this stereotype can have a negative effect on their score, and ultimately confirm the stereoytpe.
In terms of electoral procedures or systems, the term "proportional representation" in public administration refers to the way that voter segments are represented in relation to the elected body.
<h3>What is the purpose of proportional representation?</h3>
The idea behind representation is that each constituent is represented equally. Hence the idea of proportionality.
It is worthy of note that the United States constitution enables the practice of proportional representation within the House of Representatives.
Learn more about propositional representation at:
brainly.com/question/3951987
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