I believe it's the last 1. "thinnest under the oceans and thickest under continents"
In a degradation ceremony, people answer to a group, hear testimony against themselves, are found guilty and have their statuses as group members removed.
The process of converting one's entire identity into a lower-status identity and expelling a person from the group is referred to as a "degradation ritual." Degradation ceremonies, as described by sociologist Harold Garfinkel, are thought to be an everyday occurrence.
The phrase emphasizes the effects of society's response to ordinary misbehavior. Garfinkel identified five elements that make a degradation ceremony successful after researching its goals and outcomes. Degradation ceremonies can be formal or informal, and they can be seen in daily life through customs that are shared by all members of society.
In a ceremony of degradation, the event is witnessed by witnesses and is conducted in front of the public.
To learn more about the degradation ceremony refer to:
brainly.com/question/11516426
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Language,fashion, entertainment, diet and housing.
Answer:
Being politically open
Explanation:
The social conflict approach is a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. Sociologists use the social conflict approach to study the ongoing conflict between dominant and more disadvantaged groups