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jekas [21]
3 years ago
15

Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that can supply heat at a rate of 150,000 kJ/h. Determine the exergy of this suppl

ied energy, assuming an environment temperature of 25°C.
Engineering
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

exergy = 33.39 kW

Explanation:

given data

thermal energy reservoir T2 = 1500 K

heat at a rate = 150,000 kJ/h = \frac{15000}{3600} kW =  41.67 kW

environment temperature T1 = 25°C = 298 K

solution

we get here maximum efficiency that is  reversible efficiency is express as

reversible efficiency = 1 - \frac{T1}{T2}    ...............1

reversible efficiency = 1 - \frac{298}{1500}  

reversible efficiency =  0.80133

and

the exergy of this supplied energy that is

exergy  = efficiency × hat supply   ................2

exergy = 0.80133 × 41.67 kW

exergy = 33.39 kW

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The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a concentric tube heat exchanger are Th,i = 200°C, Tc,i = 100°C, respectively. The outlet
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Answer:Counter,

0.799,

1.921

Explanation:

Given data

T_{h_i}=200^{\circ}C

T_{h_o}=120^{\circ}C

T_{c_i}=100^{\circ}C

T_{c_o}=125^{\circ}C

Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger

Equating Heat exchange

m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]

\frac{m_hc_{ph}}{m_cc_{pc}}=\frac{125-100}{200-120}=\frac{25}{80}=C\left ( capacity rate ratio\right )

we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum

Also from energy balance

Q=UA\Delta T_m=\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )

NTU=\frac{UA}{\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}}=\frac{\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )}{T_m}

T_m=\frac{\left ( 200-125\right )-\left ( 120-100\right )}{\ln \frac{75}{20}}

T_m=41.63^{\circ}C

NTU=1.921

And\ effectiveness \epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}{1-c\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-0.2669}{1-0.0834}

\epsilon =0.799

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