C.
Biotic mean alive, so we can cut off the first 2 easily. Aquatic birds eat frogs, so that one is safe for now. A decrease in something parasitic usually helps the population, so D is out too. The only one left is C.
Explanation:
The 47,XXY karyotype of Klinefelter syndrome spontaneously arises when paired X chromosomes fail to separate (nondisjunction in stage I or II of meiosis, during oogenesis or spermatogenesis
They construct dams and create an ecosystem for other species . Because of their dam building nests become available for birds, fish population increases and waterfowl population goes up
A option i.e; glucose breaks down into ATP without any initial energy input. (It just spontaneously happens) does not make sense to make while all other are correct. So, the best option will be the A. because A option is not true about ATP.