Explanation:
In the given question, the graph has been shown representing the change in temperature on Earth between 1900 to 1990. The graph has been made by plotting temperature ( °F) on y-axis vs Year on the x-axis.
From the graph, it can be observed that the temperature on Earth has increased over the years but between 1970 to 1990 the temperature has increased from 56.9 °F to 58.1 °F approximately.
The reason for this increase in temperature could be accounted to the fact that the burning of fossil fuels like petrol, gas, coal and others increased over these years which increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases in the atmosphere.
Due to the increase in these gas, the greenhouse effect was observed and the temperature of the Earth begins to rise at an alarming rate.
Answer:
As amoeba is a unicellular organism all the physiological processes are performed by the single cell.
Explanation:
The food is captured by the pseudopodia and after entering into the body it forms food vacuole. Then the food is broken down by enzymatic activities within the food vacuole and the simplified food absorbed by the cytoplasm.
The remaining undigested food is expelled by the plasma membrane. This is done by rupture of the cell membrane and the waste products diffused out of the plasma.
Most of the time the food captured by amoeba is absorbed more and less waste is formed.
Amoeba reproduces the process of binary fission. It is a type of asexual reproduction where the body is divided into 2, 4, 8.... then 16 and so on.. many cells. These small amoeboid cells grow and become new organisms.
As it is a single-cell organism, nutrition, assimilation, excretion, the reproduction process occurs at a fast rate.
Answer:
The Earth is 4.6 Billion years old.
QUESTION 2:
Option A is the correct answer.
Hope it helps:)
