Answer:
The charges inside and outside of the neuron before receiving a stimulus are negative and positive, respectively, which corresponds to the transmembrane rest potential.
Explanation:
Neuron is the specialized cell of the nervous system in charge of transmitting electrical impulses. The generation of a nerve impulse in the form of an electric current is due to a change in the transmembrane potential.
<u>Outside the neuron cell, electrical charges are predominantly positive, and the ion with the highest concentration is sodium. In the intracellular space, a great quantity of proteins provide negative charge, and there is a predominance of potassium ions</u>. Under these conditions, the ionic channels are closed.
For this reason, a neuron at rest, before receiving a stimulus, presents positive charges on the outside and negative charges on the inside, and the membrane potential in this condition is estimated at a value of -65 mV.
Once a stimulus is produced, the ionic channels open and Na+ ions enter the cytoplasm, exchanging them for K+, which implies a change in the membrane potential which, on reaching the threshold, produces an action potential and the nerve impulse is produced.
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The amount of dissolved oxygen decreases with increase in temperature.
However, in chart 1 it was observed that the amount of dissolved oxygen increases with increase in temperature.
<h3>What is the relationship between dissolved oxygen and temperature?</h3>
Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen dissolved in water at a given temperature. Dissolved oxygen is important to aquatic animals for respiration.
The relationship between dissolved oxygen and temperature is that dissolved oxygen increases with decrease in temperature and vice versa.
Based on chart dissolved oxygen initially had a linear relationship with temperature. This, however is contrary to the expected results.
Learn more about dissolved oxygen at: brainly.com/question/26073928
