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3 years ago

Describe a sequence of transformations that exhibits the similarity between the pair of figures shown.

Mathematics

1 answer:

kow [346]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Reflection across the x-axis followed by dilation by a scale factor of $\frac{1}{4}$ with the center of dilation at the origin

Step-by-step explanation:

Rectangle EFGD has vertices at points E(-6,8), F(0,8), G(0,1) and D(-6,1).

1 transformation - reflection across the x-axis with the rule

$(x,y)\rightarrow (x,-y)$

So, the image rectangle E''F''G''D'' has vertices with coordinates

$E(-6,8)\rightarrow E''(-6,-8);$
$F(0,8)\rightarrow F''(0,-8);$
$G(0,1)\rightarrow G''(0,-1);$
$D(-6,1)\rightarrow D''(-6,-1).$

2 transformation - dilation by a scale factor of $\frac{1}{4}$ with the center of dilation at the origin. This transformation has the rule

$(x,y)\rightarrow (\frac{1}{4}x,\frac{1}{4}y)$

Thus,

$E''(-6,-8)\rightarrow E'(-\frac{3}{2},-2);$
$F''(0,-8)\rightarrow F'(0,-2);$
$G''(0,-1)\rightarrow G'(0,-\frac{1}{4});$
$D''(-6,-1)\rightarrow D'(-\frac{3}{2},-\frac{1}{4}).$

These are exactly vertices of rectangle E'F'G'D'.

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Which expressions are equivalent to 2 ln a 2 ln b - ln a? Check all that apply. Ln ab2 - ln a ln a 2 ln b ln a2 ln b2 - ln a 2 l

marysya [2.9K]

Equivalent expressions are expressions with same simplified form. Equivalent expressions for the given expression are;

Expression 2: $\ln(a) + 2\ln(b) = \ln(a) + \ln(b^2) = \ln(ab^2)$
Expression 3: $\ln(a^2) + \ln(b^2) - \ln(a) = \ln(a^2b^2/a) = \ln(ab^2)$
Expression 5: $\ln(ab^2)$

<h3>What are equivalent expressions?</h3>

Those expressions who might look different but their simplified forms are same expressions are called equivalent expressions.

To derive equivalent expressions of some expression, we can either make it look more complex or simple. Usually, we simplify it.

<h3>What is logarithm and some of its useful properties?</h3>

When you raise a number with an exponent, there comes a result.

Lets say you get

$a^b = c$

Then, you can write 'b' in terms of 'a' and 'c' using logarithm as follows

$b = log_a(c)$

Some properties of logarithm are:

$log_a(b) = log_a(c) \implies b = c\\\\\log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(b \times c)\\\\log_a(b) - log_a(c) = log_a(\frac{b}{c})\\\\log_a(b^c) = c \times log_a(b)\\\\log_b(b) = 1\\\\ log_a(b) + log_b(c) = log_a(c)$

Log with base e = 2.71828.... is written as $\ln(x)$ simply.

The expression given is $2\ln(a) + 2\ln(b) - \ln(a)$

We get its simplified form as

$2\ln(a) + 2\ln(b) - \ln(a) = \ln(a) + \ln(b^2) = \ln(ab^2)$

Simplifying given expressions:

Expression 1: $\ln(ab^2) - \ln(a) = \ln(ab^2/a) = \ln(b^2)$

This isn't same as simplified form of original

. Thus , this expression is not equivalent to the given expression.

Expression 2: $\ln(a) + 2\ln(b) = \ln(a) + \ln(b^2) = \ln(ab^2)$

This is same as simplified form of original expression. Thus , this expression is equivalent to the given expression.

Expression 3: $\ln(a^2) + \ln(b^2) - \ln(a) = \ln(a^2b^2/a) = \ln(ab^2)$

This is same as simplified form of original expression. Thus , this expression is equivalent to the given expression.

Expression 4: $2\ln(ab) = \ln((ab)^2) = \ln(a^2b^2)$

This isn't same as simplified form of original expression. Thus , this expression is not equivalent to the given expression.

Expression 5: $\ln(ab^2)$

This is same as simplified form of original expression. Thus , this expression is equivalent to the given expression.

Thus, equivalent expressions for the given expression are;

Expression 2: $\ln(a) + 2\ln(b) = \ln(a) + \ln(b^2) = \ln(ab^2)$
Expression 3: $\ln(a^2) + \ln(b^2) - \ln(a) = \ln(a^2b^2/a) = \ln(ab^2)$
Expression 5: $\ln(ab^2)$

Learn more about equivalent expressions here:

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