Answer and Explanation:
A restriction enzyme is a type of endonuclease enzyme that recognizes a specific short nucleotide sequences on the DNA and cuts the DNA only at palindromic sites. There are different types of restriction enzymes:
1. Type I restriction enzyme – It cuts at sites far from the recognition site and requires both ATP and S-adenosyl- L-methionine as cofactor to function.
2. Type II restriction enzymes – It cleaves at short-specific distances from the recognition site and mostly requires magnesium to function.
3. Type III restriction enzymes – It recognizes two separate non-palindromic sites and cleaves at 20–30 base pairs away from a recognition site. It requires both ATP and S-adenosyl-L-methionine .
The restriction enzymes cleave DNA sequences producing either sticky or blunt ends that can be ligated with other sequences.
Answer:
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Primary metabolites are not species-specific and thus might be identical in some organisms. Secondary metabolites are species-specific and thus are different in different organisms. Primary metabolites are involved in the growth, development, and reproduction of organisms.Aug 18, 2020
DNA is important because it is a molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of every living thing.
DNA replication is important because cells multiply through replication, and if DNA could not replicate then cell replication would not be possible. This is important for growth and healing.
Without DNA and DNA replication almost all living organisms would not exist.
When glucose is taken into the cell, the fluids or solutions in the cell become more concentrated (due to the absorbed glucose) than the fluids outside the cell. When this happens, a natural process called osmosis takes place .
Osmosis is defined as the movement of molecules of a solvent (in this case water) through a semi-permeable membrane (in this case the cell membrane) from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one in a bid to to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
<span>Water will therefore leave the less concentrated solution outside the cell, pass through the cell membrane and into the more concentrated solution.</span>
