Answer:
Because the probability of hemophilia would be 1:4
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease that comes with a sex chromosome (pair 46).
It is a recessive allele associated with chromosome X, women have two X chromosomes they can carry it, but they don't have it because they have another dominand allele non-hemophilic.
If you draw a Punnet square with a non-hemophilic father and a carrying mother, you'll found you have 1:4 chances of having a baby boy with hemophilia.
Carrying mother = X(H)X(h)
Father = X(H) Y
Penicillins disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis.
<h3>
How does penicillin affect bacterial cell walls?</h3>
- Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting the proteins which cross-link peptidoglycans in the cell wall .
- When a bacterium divides in the presence of penicillin, it cannot fill in the “holes” left in its cell wall.
- β-Lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems, are distinguished by a lactam ring in their molecular structure and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
- Penicillins work by bursting the cell wall of bacteria. Drugs in the penicillin class work by indirectly bursting bacterial cell walls.
- They do this by acting directly on peptidoglycans, which play an essential structural role in bacterial cells.
To learn more about Penicillin from the given link
brainly.com/question/11849121
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Microtubules provide a rigid structure, or cytoskeleton
Answer:
Vertebrates contain nervous system which is highly specialized organ.
Explanation:
The nervous system is the complex system in the vertebrate body which is composed of central nervous system that contain brain,spinal cord and peripheral nervous system which contain cranial nerve, spinal nerve,involuntary nerve etc.
The nervous system contain neurons that mainly transmit signal to the different parts of the body.
The peripheral nervous sytem contain somatic and visceral part.
The grey matter and white matter are the 2 areas in vertebrate nervous system.
<h2>Permanent tissues in Plant</h2>
Explanation:
A) The cell walls of parenchyma cells are thinner than those of sclerenchyma cells
Plants posses basically two kinds of tissue- meristematic tissue and permanent tissue.
Meristematic tissue is made up of cells which are capable of active division and give rise to other tissues,.
Permanent tissue are already differentiated and usually do not divide.
Permanent tissues are -collenchyma, sclerenchyma and parenchyma.
Parenchyma and collenchyma are living whereas sclerenchyma is non-living.
