Answer:
1. Fluorine (7 electrons) => c. steals 1 electron
2. Calcium (2 electrons) => a. gives away 2 electrons
3. Oxygen (6 electrons) => d. steals 2 electrons
4. Lithium (1 electron) => e. gives away 1 electron
5. Xenon (8 electrons) => b. neither gives away nor steals any electron
Explanation:
Given the following valence electrons of the atoms listed above, each atom can be matched to its corresponding number of electrons it can steal or give away as they form bonds and attain a stable state:
1. Fluorine (7 electrons) => this will steal 1 electron from another atom to attain a stable state when it comes to make the number of electrons 8.
2. Calcium with 2 valence electrons, will give away this 2 electrons in its outer shell to be stable and form bond with another atom that will accept these 2 electrons.
3. Oxygen with 2 valence electrons, will steal 2 electrons to make the electrons in its outer shell 8, as it bonds with another atom to become stable.
4. Lithium will give away 1 electron to become stable when it combines.
5. Xenon with 8 electrons in its outer shell is in a stable state and kind of inert. It doesn't need to receive or steal any electron from or to any other atom in this state.
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The picture is a scientific model which is used to explain the concept of the water cycle by means of pictures and descriptions.
<h3>What is a scientific model?</h3>
A scientific model is a representation which may be in form of pictures, illustrations, objects, or ideas which are used to explain a particular concept by scientists.
Scientific models are usually employed to explain either difficult to understand concepts or scarcely observable phenomena in order to enrich the knowledge and comprehension of others.
The given illustration is an example of a scientific model. It is used to explain the concept of the water cycle. By means of pictures and descriptions, the various processes of the water cycle can be fully comprehended.
Also, by means of a cyclical illustration, the model helps to explain that the water cycle is a continuous repetitive process.
In conclusion, scientific models may be in form of pictures, illustrations or objects.
Learn more about scientific models at: brainly.com/question/18603376
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