Answer:
Lysosome - Janitor, cleans up food particles, waste, and dead cell parts.
Nucleus - Principal, contains DNA and is the control center for the cell.
Cell Membrane - Basically the walls of the school building
Ribosomes - Cafeteria Workers, creates "food" by combining amino acids.
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Answer:
You could generate cDNA libraries and compare the transcribed regions of the genome
Answer:
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process by which cells duplicate.
Meiosis is a similar process which is just used to make reproductive cells such as eggs or sperm.
In mitosis, the cell DNA arranges into 46 chromosomes, duplicates, and then divides into two new cells.
In meiosis, the same duplication occurrs except four cells are created, each with only 23 chromosomes. (You know how you get half of them from each parent? This is so that the offspring have genetic variation.)
Another thing to notice about meiosis is that the cells are not identical like in mitosis, which simply duplicates them. Furthermore, in males all four sex cells are used as sperm but in females only one of these cells develops into an egg whereas the rest, called polar bodies, are reabsorbed into the body.
For decades, scientists believed that the atmosphere of early Earth was highly reduced, meaning that oxygen was greatly limited. Such oxygen-poor conditions would have resulted in an atmosphere filled with noxious methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia. As the Earth cooled down, most of the water vapour condensed and formed the oceans.
To date, there remain widely held theories and studies of how life on Earth may have been built out of this deadly atmosphere cocktail.
Answer:
Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.