Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
Answer: B. The industry which they operate
Explanation:Different companies carry out the functions of purchasing, procurement and supply differently and these depend on how they operate. For example supply chain in a manufacturing company, it will produce items that will be stored in warehouses and other locations, making the supply chain more complex, on the other hand if it's a Service Provider company which uses a make-to-order business model, there will be no need for storing finished products, Therefore, it is clear that supply chains including procurement , purchasing and supply depend on the nature of the company.
If the supply of cell phones increases, the price of cell phones will reduce and the quantity of cell phones would increase.
<h3>What is the impact of an increase in the price of cell phones?</h3>
When the market of a good is in equilibrium and the supply for a good increases, the supply curve would shift to the right while the demand curve remains unchanged.
At the new equilibrium of the supply curve and the demand curve, price would be lower and quantity would be higher.
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c. societal culture and norms
Explanation:
- The answer to the question can be understood from the following lines in the paragraph.
- "Europeans believe it is unethical to invade someone’s privacy. Americans are not nearly as protective of their right to privacy."
- The ethical factor illustrated by the example in the given paragraph is - Option c. societal culture and norms
Answer: comparative advantages
Explanation:
Comparative advantages order refers to a method of organizing persuasive speeches whereby the speaker gives points on how the solution to a particular problem is preferable than other solutions that are proposed l.
It is a way of structuring a persuasive speech when the audience knows that there's a challenge regarding a particular thing but wants to be convinced that a particular plan is the best solution when compared to other plans.
In this case, since the speaker is trying to tell the audience that carbon tax is a better solution than an emission trading system to the problem of industrial pollution, then this is referred to as comparative advantage order.