The answer is "interactionist perspective"
In sociology the term labeling theory is used to narrate the
vision of deviance which means when an individual is branded as “Deviant” this
guides that individual to indulge in deviant conduct. The idea developed in
1960s and the man behind this was Howard Becker.
Jasmine has an in group bias. A person who exhibits an in group bias has the thought of favoring his or her group of where he or she belongs to and tend to have low or less care towards others who does not belong. It could be seen at Jasmine's action as she ignores people who are not a member of their chess club and only associate with her members.
Answer: Gambling
Explanation:
Gambling is the act of incurring money or a valuable item at an event or an occasion with an uncertain outcome and with the intent of winning.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, there is the presence of a threat.
This threat is known as instrumentation. There is an Instrumentation threat when changes are made in the instrument, or the changes are made in the researcher, or the scorer when the research is being carried out.
In this question, mrs smith is the one who is the researcher, the program of reinforcement can be called the instrument. She made errors during the first few week but started getting it right in the second week. So there is a slight change in these two weeks. Causing instrumentation threat to how valid the program is.