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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
9

Previously 5% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of

mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5% today. She randomly selects 130 pregnant mothers and finds that 2 of them smoked 21 or more during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a=0.1 level of significance. The null and alternative hypothesis is H0=0.05 and H1<0.05.
What is the P-value?
Mathematics
1 answer:
mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

p value = 0.03514

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypotheses would be

H_0: p = 0.05\\H_a: p

(left tailed test at 10% level of significance)

Here p stands for the sample proportion of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy.

Sample size =130

persons who smoked = 2

Sample proportion = \frac{2}{130} \\=0.0154

Assuming H0 to be true

Std error= \sqrt{0.05*0.95/130} \\=0.01911

p difference = -0.0346

Test statistic z=-1.81

p value = 0.03514

Since p is less than 0.10, significance level, we reject H0

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A grocery store’s receipts show that Sunday customer purchases have a skewed distribution with a mean of 27$ and a standard devi
34kurt

Answer:

(a) The probability that the store’s revenues were at least $9,000 is 0.0233.

(b) The revenue of the store on the worst 1% of such days is $7,631.57.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Central Limit Theorem if we have a population with mean μ and standard deviation σ and we take appropriately huge random samples (n ≥ 30) from the population with replacement, then the distribution of the sum of values of X, i.e ∑X, will be approximately normally distributed.  

Then, the mean of the distribution of the sum of values of X is given by,  

 \mu_{X}=n\mu

And the standard deviation of the distribution of the sum of values of X is given by,  

\sigma_{X}=\sqrt{n}\sigma

It is provided that:

\mu=\$27\\\sigma=\$18\\n=310

As the sample size is quite large, i.e. <em>n</em> = 310 > 30, the central limit theorem can be applied to approximate the sampling distribution of the store’s revenues for Sundays by a normal distribution.

(a)

Compute the probability that the store’s revenues were at least $9,000 as follows:

P(S\geq 9000)=P(\frac{S-\mu_{X}}{\sigma_{X}}\geq \frac{9000-(27\times310)}{\sqrt{310}\times 18})\\\\=P(Z\geq 1.99)\\\\=1-P(Z

Thus, the probability that the store’s revenues were at least $9,000 is 0.0233.

(b)

Let <em>s</em> denote the revenue of the store on the worst 1% of such days.

Then, P (S < s) = 0.01.

The corresponding <em>z-</em>value is, -2.33.

Compute the value of <em>s</em> as follows:

z=\frac{s-\mu_{X}}{\sigma_{X}}\\\\-2.33=\frac{s-8370}{316.923}\\\\s=8370-(2.33\times 316.923)\\\\s=7631.56941\\\\s\approx \$7,631.57

Thus, the revenue of the store on the worst 1% of such days is $7,631.57.

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