“Crime” is not a phenomenon that can be defined according to any objective set of criteria. Instead, what a particular state, legal regime, ruling class or collection of dominant social forces defines as “crime” in any specific society or historical period will reflect the political, economic and cultural interests of such forces. By extension, the interests of competing political, economic or cultural forces will be relegated to the status of “crime” and subject to repression,persecution and attempted subjugation. Those activities of an economic, cultural or martial nature that are categorized as “crime” by a particular system of power and subjugation will be those which advance the interests of the subjugated and undermine the interests of dominant forces. Conventional theories of criminology typically regard crime as the product of either “moral” failing on the part of persons labeled as “criminal,” genetic or biological predispositions towards criminality possessed by such persons, “social injustice” or“abuse” to which the criminal has previously been subjected, or some combination of these. (Agnew and Cullen, 2006) All of these theories for the most part regard the “criminal as deviant” perspective offered by established interests as inherently legitimate, though they may differ in their assessments concerning the matter of how such “deviants” should be handled. The principal weakness of such theories is their failure to differentiate the problem of anti-social or predatory individual behavior<span> per se</span><span> from the matter of “crime” as a political, legal, economic and cultural construct. All human groups, from organized religions to outlaw motorcycle clubs, typically maintain norms that disallow random or unprovoked aggression by individuals against other individuals within the group, and a system of penalties for violating group norms. Even states that have practiced genocide or aggressive war have simultaneously maintained legal prohibitions against “common” crimes. Clearly, this discredits the common view of the state’s apparatus of repression and control (so-called “criminal justice systems”) as having the protection of the lives, safety and property of innocents as its primary purpose.</span>
Answer:
D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.
Explanation:
The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience. This kind of society can be found in rural settings.
The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings. There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.
Answer: because like on the news they use a temperature but you can’t use the temperature thing for storms :p
Explanation:
The available options are:
A. Repeating the false suggestion several times
B. Electrical shock
C. using a plausible false event
D. Asking the individual to imagine the event.
Answer:
Electric Shock
Explanation:
Option A not correct, because it is LIKELY to be effective in planting the false memories, because repeating the false memory over time, will make it easier for the person involved to retain the false memory.
Option C is not correct, because, using plausible false event for the person involved will make it easier to retain the false memory.
Option D is not correct, because letting the person involved to imagine the false event will make him or her to retain the false memories.
Option B is correct, because, using Electrical Shock, will only make the person involved to retain the memory of electrical shock but not the false memories that need to be planted.
Hence, the right answer is ELECTRIC SHOCK
Answer:
Suffered a long history of discrimination and mistreatment
Explanation:
Jewish people have suffered a long history of discrimination since the days of ancient civilizations. The discrimination has been stayed for long because of the religious differences. During the Middle Ages, Jews were hated as it was believed they were responsible for the death of Jesus. During the Crusades Jews persecuted in Rhine and Danube. Jews also suffered when they were exiled from Spain.
During and after World War II, many of the Jewish population began to leave their nations in Europe because of the German Anti- Jewish policies that forced them to leave their property and wealth and forced to live in ghettos and later sent to concentration camps.
