<span>This is the drive cycle. This typically simulates the driving of a vehicle on freeway conditions as a way of testing the readiness of the engine. Any issues that may take place during this test usually bring about a check engine light or some similar message that instructs the user to have the car serviced.</span>
It is an advantage when group incentives encourage competition between groups of employees when groups try to outdo one another in satisfying customers.
Competition is uncertainty about how to ensure survival. Competition can occur between entities such as organisms, individuals, and economic and social groups. Rivalry is about achieving unique goals such as visibility, leadership, market share, niche, scarce resources, or territory.
Competition, most commonly viewed as the interaction of individuals competing for a finite common resource, is the direct or indirect interaction of organisms that results in changes in fitness when they share the same resource. can be defined more broadly as a dynamic interaction.
There are four kinds of competition in a loose marketplace machine: perfect opposition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.
The four key characteristics of perfect competition are: (1) a huge wide variety of small companies, (2) equal merchandise offered by all firms, (three) perfect resource mobility or the liberty of entry into and go out out of the enterprise, and (4) perfect information of costs and generation.
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An unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
<h3>What do you mean by material quantity variance?</h3>
The material quantity variance refers to the difference between the standard amount and the actual amount of materials used in the production process.
The material quantity variance yield unusual results as it is based on a standard unit quantity that is not even close to the actual usage.
Therefore, an unfavorable materials quantity variance indicates that the actual usage of materials exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
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1. The rate of return for each year is 4.05%
<span>2010 $100 $4 => 4%
2011 $110 $4 => 3.6%
2012 $90 $4 => 4.4%
2013 $95 $4 => 4.2%
Average is 4.05%
2. The dollar-weighted rate of return is
-3(4%) - 2(3.6%) + 1(4.4%) + 4(4.2%)
14.75%</span><span /><span>
</span>
A market
share objective is the reason they encountered losses. Market share often pursues by companies when industry sales are relatively
flat or declining. Although increased market share is a primary goal of some
firms, others see it as a means to other ends: increasing sales and profits.
