Answer:
Explanation: Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes, while all other living organisms — protists, plants, animals and fungi — are eukaryotes. ... The vast majority of protists are unicellular or form colonies consisting of one or a couple of distinct kinds of cells, according to Simpson.
Answer:
Areas where the myelin sheath has degenerated
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the nervous system where the myelin sheath is damaged, and impairs its ability of conducing signals in the affected nerves, causing serious deficiencies in many life aspects (movements, sensations, cognition etc).
The cilia propel debris-laden mucus away from lower respiratory system structures.
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What is function of mucous membrane?</h3>
- Another general defense against possible infections is provided by the mucous membranes that line the digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts, as well as the nose, mouth, and lungs.
- In order to cover and protect the more delicate cell layers underneath it and to trap waste and particle matter, including microorganisms, mucous membranes are made up of a layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions.
- Because they feature ciliated appendages, which resemble hairs, the epithelial cells lining the upper portions of the respiratory tract are known as ciliated epithelial cells.
- Mucus that contains debris is forced out and away from the lungs by the cilia's movement. The mucus is then coughed up, sneezed out, or swallowed and destroyed in the stomach. The mucociliary escalator is another name for this route of elimination.
Learn more about the Mucous membrane with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/25968581
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Answer: C. Strained
Explanation:
The diplomatic neutrality of the United States was tested during the Napoleonic Wars . The warring nations of Britain and France both imposed trade restrictions in order to weaken each other's economies. These restrictions also disrupted American trade and threatened American neutrality.
