Answer:
Class I: Hepaticopsida ( Liverworts)
Class II: Anthocerotopsida ( Hornworts)
Class III: Bryopsida ( Mosses)
Explanation:
Bryophytes are small plants that grows in moist and shady places.They don't attain great heights because of absence of roots, vascular tissues, mechanical tissues and cuticle. They are terrestrial but require external water to complete their life cycle. Hence they are called as the" amphibians" of the animal kingdom.
Class I: Hepaticopsida or Hepaticae
- Gametophytic plant body is either thalloid or foliose. If foliose the lateral appendages are without midrib.
- Rhizoids without septa
- Each cell in the thallus contain many chloroplasts
- Sex organs are embedded in the dorsal surface
- Capsule lacks columella
- Sporophyte may be simple having only one capsule or differentiated into root, seta and capsule
- It has 4 orders: Calobryales, Jungermanniales, Spherocarpales and Marchantiales
Class 2: Anthocerotae or Anthocerotopsids:
- Gametophytic plant body is simple, thalloid;thallus dorsiventra without air chambers shows no internal differentiation of tissues
- Scales are absent in the thallus
- Each cell of the thallus possess a single large chloroplast with a pyrenoid
- Sporophyte is cylindrical only partly dependent on gametophyte for its nourishment. It is differentiated into bulbous foot and cyclindrical capsule. Seta is meristematic.
- Endotheciumforms the sterile central column in the capsule. It have ony one order Anthocerotales
Class 3: Musci or Bryopsida
- Gametophyte is differentiated into prostrate protonema and an erect gametophores
- Gametophore ids foliose, differentiated into axis and lateral appendages like leaves but without midrib.
- Rhizoids are multicellular with oblique septa
- Elaters are absent in the capsule of sporangium
- The sex organs are produced in seperate branches immersed in a group of leaves.
- It has only three orders: Bryales, Andriales and Sphagnales
Bryophytes are used as a packaging material for fragile goods, glasswares etc.Mosses are good source of animal food in rocky and snow clad areas. Decoction prepared by boiling Sphagnum in water is used for the treatment of eye disease.
Answer is the phylum is Pteridophyta. Pteridophytes are first land plants, examples ferns, <em>Lycopodium, Selaginella. </em>Members have liginified cells and developed conducting tissues called vascular system to conduct water and synthesized food. They reproduce through spores, seeds do not develop in pteridophytes.
Answer:
Revisado por: Larissa Hirsch, MD
Larger text sizeLarge text sizeRegular text size
Print
in English
Ears
¿Qué es el oído y qué hace?
El oído consta de tres partes diferentes, que funcionan conjuntamente para captar sonidos y transmitírselos al cerebro: el oído externo, el oído medio y el oído interno.
El oído externo
El oído externo está formado por el pabellón auditivo (también conocido como "pabellón auricular" o "pabellón de la oreja") y el conducto auditivo. Los pabellones auditivos son las partes visibles que tenemos a ambos lados de la cabeza y están compuestos por cartílago duro cubierto de piel. La principal función del pabellón auditivo consiste en captar sonidos y conducirlos hacia el conducto auditivo, que conecta con el oído medio. Las glándulas de la piel que recubren el interior del conducto auditivo fabrican cera o cerumen, que protege este conducto, eliminado la suciedad y ayudando a prevenir posibles infecciones.
El oído medio
El oído medio es una cavidad llena de aire que transforma las ondas sonoras en vibraciones y las transmite al oído interno. El oído medio está separado del externo por el tímpano (o membrana timpánica), una fina lámina de tejido que va de lado a lado del conducto auditivo y que está fuertemente tensada sobre él. Los sonidos golpean el tímpano, haciendo que se mueva.
Explanation:
S swuhxbswyh swuhxbswyh swuhxbswyh swuhxbswyh swuhxbswyh
