A) a common ancestor
Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms. There is a basic pattern of bones which can be inherited from a common ancestor
Your answer would be C: Arachnids
There is a 1:4 chance of getting JjQq. The parent JjQq can produce four genotypes: JQ, Jq, jQ, and jq. the parent JJQq can produce two genotypes: JQ and Jq. When we do a punnett square:
JJQQ, JJQq, JjQQ, JjQq,
JJQq, JJqq, JjQq, and Jjqq
There are two JjQq.
Two out of eight is one out of four.
B.
Deforestation affects ecosystems on land. there are no forests underwater