The hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of [the earth.] ⦁ The word comes from the Greek words for "water" and "sphere." ⦁ The hydrosphere includes water in liquid and frozen forms in groundwater, oceans, lakes and streams
The white-flowered variation of the plant was recessive while the red-flowered variation was dominant.
The process of osmosis is the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
If 1% sugar solution is placed in pure water, then there would be a higher concentration of water molecules outside the cell compared to inside the cell. The solution outside the cell would be hypo-tonic (containing fewer solute molecules than inside the cell). Water will move into the cell by inward osmosis and the cell would then swell.
Your answer is it protects the heart and lungs
When the dsDNA copies are then inserted into vectors and cloned into E. coli. the scientist has produced a cDNA library.
A collection of DNA fragments that have been cloned into vectors to identify and isolate desired DNA fragments is known as the DNA library. cDNA libraries and genomic libraries are the two types of libraries.
cDNA (Complementary DNA )library: cDNA is a DNA copy of an mRNA molecule that is produced by reverse transcriptase, a DNA polymerase that can use RNA or DNA as its template.
- These are made by using mRNA as their starting material as templates.
- They only represent genes in the genome that are expressed under particular conditions.
- Because cDNA lacks introns, prokaryotic cells can express it.
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