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DENIUS [597]
3 years ago
14

What volume of a concentrated HCl solution, which is 36.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.179 g/mL, should be used to make 5

.20 L of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.70
Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The volume we need is 8.89 mL

Explanation:

We analyse data:

36 % by mass → 36 g of HCl in 100 g of solution

Solution's density = 1.179 g/mL

5.20L → Volume of diluted density

pH = 1.70 → [H⁺] = 10⁻¹'⁷⁰ = 0.0199 M

 HCl    →       H⁺     +    Cl⁻

                 0.0199

pH can gives the information of protons concentrations, so as ratio is 1:1, 0.0199 M is also the molar concentration of HCl

Let's verify the molar concentration of the concentrated solution:

We convert the mass to moles: 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.987 moles

As the solution mass is 100 g, we apply density to find out the volume:

Density = Mass / volume → Volume = Mass / Density

Volume = 100 g / 1.179 g/mL → 84.8 mL

Let's convert the volume from mL to L in order to define molarity

84.8 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.0848 L

Molarity → 0.987 mol / 0.0848L = 11.6M

Let's apply the dilution formula:

M concentrated . V concentrated = M diluted . V diluted

11.6 M . V concentrated = 0.0199M . 5.20L

V concentrated = (0.0199M . 5.20L) / 11.6M → 8.89×10⁻³L

We can say, that the volume we need is 8.89 mL

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8 0
3 years ago
3. A compound was analyzed and found to contain 9.8 g of nitrogen, 0.70 g of
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

HNO₃

Explanation:

Data given

Nitrogen = 9.8 g

Hydrogen =  0.70 g

Oxygen = 33.6 g

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Convert the masses to moles

For Nitrogen

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol

                              no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

                          no. of mole = 9.8 g/ 14 g/mol

                          no. of mole = 0.7

                           mole of N = 0.7 mol

For Hydrogen

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

                     no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

                     no. of mole = 0.70 g/ 1 g/mol

                      no. of mole = 0.7

mole of H = 0.7 mol

For Oxygen

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

                       no. of mole = mass in g / molar mass

Put value in above formula

                       no. of mole = 33.6 g / 16 g/mol

                       no. of mole = 2.1

mole of O = 2.1 mol

Now we have values in moles as below

N = 0.7

H = 0.7

O = 2.1

Divide the all values on the smallest values to get whole number ratio

N = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1

H = 0.7 / 0.7 = 1

O = 2.1 / 0.7 = 3

So all have following values

N = 1

H = 1

O = 3

So the empirical formula will be HNO₃ i.e. all three atoms in simplest small ratio.

6 0
3 years ago
The table below shows some information about four different elements.
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

beryllium

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Can you help me with this i don't think it is that hard i just have a lot on my mind.
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

Global wind

Explanation:

The jet streams go around the whole earth from west to east

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8 0
2 years ago
50 kilograms whats the weight on earth and on the moon
KonstantinChe [14]
Assuming you are asking what is the weight in pounds, the answer would be:
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8 0
3 years ago
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