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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
10

What is meant by the term sensitivity in Analytical Chemistry? (a) The term refers to the limit at which the absorption instrume

nt could be recorded (b) The slope of the calibration curve or a function of analyte concentration or amount. (c) This refers to the sensitivity of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, which is inversely proportional to absorption. (d) The term refers to a method’s detection limit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
6 0

The term sensitivity in Analytical Chemistry is "the slope of the calibration curve or a function of analyte concentration or amount".

<u>Answer:</u> Option B

<u>Explanation:</u>

In a sample, the little amounts of substances can be accurately evaluated by a method is termed as "Analytical sensitivity". This detect a target analyte like an antibody or antigen, process is considered as potential of a test to and generally demonstrated as the analyte's minimum detectable concentration.

The acceptable diagnostic sensitivity is not guaranteed by high analytical sensitivity. The percentage of individuals who have a given disarray who are identified by the method as positive for the disarray is known as "Diagnostic sensitivity".

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Answer:

100,000 m

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A 150.0 mL sample of an aqueous solution at 25°C contains 15.2 mg of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound. If the solution has an
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<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of the unknown compound is 223.2 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 8.44 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{ L torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.44torr=1\times M\times 62.3637\text{ L. torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=\frac{8.44}{1\times 62.3637\times 298}=4.54\times 10^{-4}M

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 4.54\times 10^{-4}M

Given mass of unknown compound = 15.2 mg = 0.0152 g   (Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg)

Volume of solution = 150.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.54\times 10^{-4}M=\frac{0.0152\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times 150.0}\\\\\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}=\frac{0.0152\times 1000}{150.0\times 4.54\times 10^{-4}}=223.2g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 223.2 g/mol

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calcium phosphate has the formula Ca3(PO4)2, which has the mass of 310 grams/mol.

1 mol contains 310 grams

2.3*10^-4 moles contain  2.3*10^-4 * 310, which means 713*10^-4 grams, or 71.3 milligrams.

If you wrote the formula right and named the compound wrong, all you have to do is replace 310 with 278 and the answer will be 639.4*10^-4 grams, or 63.94 milligrams.

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