Answer : The time required for decay is, 84 days.
Explanation :
Half-life of chromium-51 = 28 days
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :



Now we have to calculate the time required for decay.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken by sample = ?
a = let initial activity of the sample = 100
a - x = amount left after decay process = 12.5
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get


Therefore, the time required for decay is, 84 days.
potassium reacts the most vigorously.
Effects of changes in volume in a reversible reaction in a chemical equilibrium can be predicted using Le Chatelier's Principle. I think this might be the answer, I hope it helps.