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3 years ago

What is the chemical reaction for Mg + NaOH also with the ionic equations and subscripts?

1 answer:

5 0

The chemical reaction of magnesium and sodium hydroxide would yield magnesium hydroxide and sodium. The chemical reaction is expressed as:
Mg(s)+ 2NaOH(aq)→Mg(OH)2(s)+2Na
In ionic form,
Mg(s) + 2Na+ + 2OH−(aq)→Mg(OH)2(s) + 2Na

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Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq),

patriot [66]

Answer: The ions which are not spectator ions are $Pb^{2+}$ and $I^-$

Explanation:

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

The given chemical equation is:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+2I^-(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)$

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are $K^+$ and $NO_3^-$ and are spectator ions.

Thus the net ionic equation is:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2I^-(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)$

Hence, the correct answer is $Pb^{2+}$ and $I^-$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 20.0g of water at 56.2℃ absorbs 195 J of heat, what is the final temperature? *

Gnom [1K]

Answer

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

5 0

3 years ago

When a metal bonds with another non-metal, what type of bond is formed?

Juli2301 [7.4K]

When a metal bonds with another non-metal an ionic bond is formed

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Propanoic acid, ch3ch2cooh, has a pka =4.9. draw the structure of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and give the ph above whi

xenn [34]

Conjugate base of Propanoic acid ( $CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH$ is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -CO $O^{1-}$ . The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.

The $p^{H}$ above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.

$p^{H}$ = $p^{k_{a}$ + log $\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[acid]}$ =4.9+log $\frac{90}{10}$ =5.85

As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.

8 0

3 years ago