Answer:
loam
i am not 100% sure but logically it's loam
B.produce antibodies when triggered by antigens
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
brainly.com/question/18996262
#SPJ4
Ecosystem services are the benefits to people from nature. These benefits include food, water purification, carbon sequestration, soil stabilization, recreation, cultural values, among others.
The world's ecosystems are necessary capital assets due to the ecosystem services and the biodiversity they provide.
The correct answer is option D
The places that has most extreme temperatures are desert and tundra.
The Desert region is known for its hot and dry climatic conditions. The temperature there is very high all around the year and the surviving there is a very difficult task. The plants and animals living there has some adaptations that helps them to live in the hot climate.
The Tundra region is known for its cold climate and the plants there is shrubs, herbs and the animals have some adaptations that helps them to live in cold climate.
