ABC : DEF
3: 5
3 x 9.6 : 5 x 9.6
28.8 : 48
Perimeter of triangle ABC = 28.8 inch
Let t represent Todd's age now.
.. 4(t -3) -(t -3) = 81 . . . . . . 3 years ago, their differnce in ages was 81.
.. 3t -9 = 81
.. t = (81 +9)/3 = 30
Todd is 30 now.
_____
You can also work this by considering "ratio units." 3 years ago, the ratio of their ages was 4:1, a difference of 3. That difference corresponds to 81 years, so each "ratio unit" represents 81/3 = 27 years. Todd's age then was 1 ratio unit, 27 years. Now, Todd's age is 30.
The point-slope form:

We have the points (3, -4) and (5, 1). Substitute:

The standard form: 
<em>multiply both sides by 2</em>
<em>use distributive property</em>
<em>subtract 2y from both sides</em>
<em>subtract 15 from both sides</em>

<h3>Answer: 5x - 2y = -7</h3>
A picture types of the models would be helpful.. but they could be found in a rectangular shape or square such as width=2 and length =12 vise versa or w=4 and length = 6 , etc etc