Substitute
, so that

Then the resulting ODE in
is separable, with

On the left, we can split into partial fractions:

Integrating both sides gives




Now solve for
:


To answer the question we need to know if 35 out of 50 states is equal or greater than 3/4 if that is the case, the Constitution will be ammended, and that is represented like this:
35/50 >= 3/4
that inequality is saying that 35 states out of 50 is equal or greater than 3/4, lets simplify and modify the fractions to compare easily:
<span>35/50 >= 3/4
</span>7/10 <span>>= 3/4
</span>now we need to find the least common multiplier of 10 and 4 to take the fractions to a common denominator and compare easy. Lets multiply numerator and denominator for a correct number to get the fractions to denominator common 20, the lcm:
7/10 <span>>= 3/4
</span>(2/2)(7/10) >= (5/5)(3/4)
2*7/2*10 >= 5*3/5*4
14/20 >= 15/20
we can see that the inequality does not hold, so,
<span>35/50 >= 3/4
</span>does not hold either, therefore the Constitution cannot be ammended
Answer:
B) Experiment: you imposed a treatment (new fertilizer on some plants, old on others) to determine its effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this situation, the fertilizer developer wants to evaluate a hypothesis, not just observe, by subjecting plants to two different treatments (new and old fertilizer) in order to determine which treatment provides a more desirable effect (more plant growth).
This process configures an experiment.
The answer is alternative B)