The answer is <span>urbanization</span>.
Answer:
Two different "states of mind" that affect behavior differently.
Explanation:
The <em>learned helplessness </em>affects our behavior that when we find ourselves in a sudden unexpected situation, we will react surprised, scared, or behave hopelessly. Without a solution how to deal with that situation. While this is the case in humans, animals in this situation will know exactly how to behave, because of their innate animal instinct.
On the other hand, <em>learned optimism</em> is a total opposite from learned helplessness. It helps us over time to respond positively to any situation that we find ourselves in. Made of joy,strong mental will. Learned optimism shows us how to turn negativity into positivism.
Answer:
B. Industrialization and urbanization
Explanation:
The nineteenth century is the period of time when the industrial revolution had taken a hold of society completely. Never in the history of the human civilization had there been such cooperation that significantly caused the progress of our species.
Industrialization caused a large number of people to settle in cities. Urbanization caused a large mass of people to live together. The dynamics of human interaction had changed.
In order to understand how social interactions were affected people started studying human behavior in the nineteenth century.
The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
Learn more about Negative Reinforcement at:
brainly.com/question/11641754
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Answer:
Secularism helps promote religious tolerance, which is required to maintain peace, co-operation, and unity among people. ... Nepal has maintained Religious tolerance. Lord Gautama Buddha was also a perfect examples He introduced Buddhism although he was from Hindu background
Explanation:
