A woman eats a rotten hot dog and gets food poisoning. now when she tastes hot dogs, it elicits the same feelings of nausea. this is an example of taste aversion.
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What is a taste aversion?</h3>
- A taste aversion is a tendency to avoid or associate negatively with a food that you ate just before becoming ill.
- A conditioned taste aversion is the avoidance of a specific food after becoming ill after consuming that food.
- These aversions are an excellent example of how classical conditioning can result in behavioral changes even after only one episode of feeling ill.
- When eating a substance is followed by illness, a conditioned taste aversion can develop.
- For example, if you ate sushi for lunch and then got sick, you might avoid eating sushi in the future, even if it had nothing to do with your illness.
- While it may appear that we would avoid foods that were immediately followed by illness, research has shown that the consumption of the food and the onset of the illness do not have to occur close together.
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The correct answer would be option C, Not an excessive incentive.
Research subjects will be given a basket of toys to use at their children's first visit that the children can take home. In assessing this proposal, the IRB needs to determine that the toys are not an excessive incentive.
Explanation:
IRB is an abbreviation of Institutional Review Board, which is responsible for taking care of the rights and welfare of the Subjects upon which a research is conducted. This administrative body don't allow any inhuman or unethical behavior to the subject during the research.
So in the given example, when recently admitted women were being taken as the subjects and were given a basket of toys for their children to take those toys to home, then Institutional Review Board needs to determine that giving toys to the children of criminal must not be taken as an excessive incentive by them or their families. They will need to review that those toys won't act as incentives for being in the prison.
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