Environmental factors typically activate genes in a cell by causing the cell to transcribe specific DNA segments to mRNA for translation.
This interaction is an example of environmental factors affecting <u><em>genetic expression</em></u>. In these situations, the environment causes specific segments of DNA to be expressed, meaning they are transcribed to mRNA and subsequently used to form proteins.
Meanwhile, other parts of the genome remain or are forced to be silent. This can be a result of mutations or simple biochemical reactions between the environment and the genome.
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Answer:
PpDD and PpDd
Explanation:
Pigmented eyes (P) are dominant to non-pigmented (p), and dimpled chins (D) are dominant to Non-dimpled chins (d).
The <u>possible genotypes of a pigment-eyed, dimple-chinned person</u> would be PPDD, PpDd, PPDd, PpDD while a blue-eyed person without a dimpled chin would have the genotype ppdd.
The genotype of a blue-eyed, dimpled chin child would be either of ppDd or ppDD, but in this case, the mother is ppdd and as such, the child cannot have two copies of D allele. Hence, the genotype of the child can only be ppDd.
In order for the child to have blue eyes (pp), it means that the father has to have the non-pigmented allele (p). This also means that the father is heterozygous for eye pigmentation (Pp).
<em>Hence, the genotype of the father is now limited to </em><em>PpDD</em> <em>and </em><em>PpDd</em>.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- Meiosis I, anaphase I
Explanation:
Alleles are the variant alternative forms of a gene which determines the trait of an organism. The trait or phenotype is expressed only when the two alleles controlling a single trait on separate chromosomes are aligned in a complementary position.
During gamete formation, the alleles controlling a trait segregate independently of each other. This segregation of alleles takes place during Anaphase I of meiosis I. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are separated by the mitotic spindles so that the chromosomes can reach the opposite poles.
Thus, Meiosis I, anaphase I am the correct answer.
Answer:
D. mass feeder
Explanation:
A) suspension feeder
B) fluid feeder
C) deposit feeder
D) mass feeder
<em>Suspension feeder requires capturing of food that are suspended in water through the use of specialized organs.</em>
<em>Fluid feeding involves feeding on liquid (such as blood) emanating from other organisms.</em>
<em>Deposit feeding involves feeding on sediments</em>
<em>Mass feeding involves ingestion of scraps of different food materials.</em>
Hence, the correct option is D.
