If, in the market for money, the amount of money supplied exceeds the amount of money households and businesses want to hold, the interest rate will rise, causing households and businesses to hold less money.
Option A
<u>Explanation:
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Fiscal policy is the central bank's macroeconomic policy. This covers the supply of money and interest rate control and is also the demand-side economic strategy of a country's government for achieving macroeconomic targets such as inflation, investment, productivity, and liquidity.
If the required quantity is above the amount given, people sell the property to obtain money like bonds. It leads to an increase in bond supply, a drop in bond prices and a higher market interest rate. If the volume supplied meets the necessary number, capital is increasing by purchasing a certain property, such as bonds.
The supply of money meets the demand for money, and the real rate of interest is higher than the number of equilibrium.
The answer to your question is the vacuole it holds water. the vacuole is responsible for helping the plant stay up right when the vacuole is full the plant is perky and vibrant but when it is empty the plant becomes dull and wilted
A tax that imposes a small excess burden relative to the tax revenue that it raises is an <u>efficient tax.</u>
<h3><u>What Exactly Is Tax Efficiency?</u></h3>
The least amount of taxes that are legally required to be paid by a person or a corporation is known as tax efficiency. When a financial choice results in a lower tax bill than a competing financial structure that serves the same purpose, the choice is said to be more tax-efficient.
<u>Tax-Advantaged Mutual Fund</u>
Another approach to lower tax obligations is to invest in a tax-efficient mutual fund, particularly for taxpayers without access to a tax-deferred or tax-free account. In comparison to other mutual funds, a tax-efficient mutual fund is taxed at a reduced rate. Compared to the standard mutual fund, these funds often produce lower rates of returns through dividends or capital gains.
Mutual funds that provide little to no interest income or dividends include small-cap stock funds and passively managed ones, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds.
Learn more about the efficient market with the help of the given link:
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Dirt road is another word for trail
Answer:
1. $28,800
$103,200
2. $28,800
$103,200
3. $86,400
$45,600
Explanation:
1. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders = Shares × Par value × Percentage
= 3,000 shares × $120 × 8%
= $28,800
The dividend paid to Common stockholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred stockholders
= $132,000 - $28,800
= $103,200
2. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders = Shares × Par value × Percentage
Note :- Because preferred stocks are non-cumulative in nature, the company is not allowed to pay last two years' dividends and preferred stocks are liable for payment only for the current year.
= 3,000 shares × $120 × 8%
= $28,800
The dividend paid to Common stockholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred stockholders
= $132,000 - $28,800
= $103,200
3. The dividend paid to preferred stockholders = Shares × Par value × Percentage × Number of years
Note: Since preferred stocks are cumulative in nature, the company is forced to pay last two years' dividends along with the current year's dividend.
= 3,000 shares × $120 × 8 % × 3 years
= $86,400
The dividend paid to Common stockholders = Cash dividend - Dividend paid to preferred stockholders
= $132,000 - $86,400
= $45,600
