Answer:
C. Demand
Explanation:
Specialized society refers to the type of society that focused most of its resources to produce one specific good. This could only be possible if there are a lot of other societies that demanded that specific type of good.
One example of a successful specialized society is Qatar, which specialized in oil production. (it take up around 85% of their export income). Qatar wouldn't be able to achieve the same success if oil is not a demanded commodity all across the world.
The federalist paper is to persuade the states to create a new constitution where a federal government is established. After the American Revolution, the government have less power compared to the state government. To further unite the country, Hamilton and Madison (and others too) wrote the federalist paper to persuade Americans that a strong centralized government is needed. With a federal government, nationality is created. States agreed, but they want some states/human rights included in the constitution. Thus the Bill of Rights were created.
Republicans, Because Abraham Lincoln won the election and he was in the republican party. Hope this helps :)
