Boiling water is a common method used to sterilize water that may be contaminated. subjecting microbes to such high temperatures is an example of a(n) microbicidal technique.
A substance that eliminates microorganisms (such as bacteria) is known as microbicide and the techniques that involve destruction of microbes are known as microbicidal techniques.
The pathogen biofilm was effectively destroyed by the combined microbicidal effects of hot water (50, 60, or 70 °C) and 2% citric acid. It was discovered that the combination of hot water and citric acid caused sub-lethally harmed cells.
A fairly easy way to disinfect water is to boil it. The majority of dangerous organisms, notably viruses and bacteria that cause waterborne infections, are killed when water is heated to a high temperature of 100°C. The water must boil for at least 20 minutes in order to be most effective.
Hence, water that may be polluted is frequently sterilized by boiling. Using such high temperatures to kill germs is an example of a microbicidal method.
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1). c ... 2). d ... 3). a ... 4). d ... 5). c ... 6). a
7). b-mass ... c-m/s ... d-Newton's 1st ... e-Newton's 2nd
Answer:
Approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
Explanation:
Radius of the spiral galaxy r = 62000 LY
Thickness of the galaxy h = 700 LY
Volume of the galaxy = πr²h
= (3.14)(62000)²(700)
= (3.14)(62)²(7)(10)⁸
= 84568×10⁸
= 
(LY)³
Since galaxy contains number of stars = 1078 billion stars ≈ 
Now volume covered by each star of the galaxy = 
= 
= 7.839 Light Years
Now the linear dimension across the volume
= 
= 
= 1.99 LY
≈ 2 Light Years
Therefore, approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
Black hole
hope it helped
