This problem is providing a chemical equation between two hypothetical elements, X and Y and asks for the moles of X that are needed to produce 21.00 moles of D in excess Y. After the following work, the answer turns out to be 15.75 mol X:
<h3>Mole ratios:</h3><h3 />
In chemistry, one the most crucial branches is stoichiometry, which allows us to perform calculations with grams, moles and particles (atoms, molecules and ions). It is based on the concept of mole ratios, whereby the moles of a specific substance can be converted to moles of another one, say product to reactant, reactant to reactant, reactant to product and product to product.
<h3>Calculations:</h3>
In such a way, since 21.00 moles of D are given, we need the mole ratio of D to X in order to get the answer, which according to the reaction is 3:4 based on their coefficients in the reaction. Hence, we calculate the required as follows:

Learn more about mole ratios: brainly.com/question/15288923
Answer
Q=4479.8 cal
Procedure
To solve the problem you will need to use the specific heat formula

Where;
Q=heat energy
m=mass
c=specific heat capacity
ΔT=change in temperature
Assuming that the heat released from the cracker of unknown material is equal to the heat absorbed by the water, then we can use the c and m for water in our calculations.

Substituting the values in our equation we have

Finally, transform the J to cal
Answer:
the change is evaporation
Explanation:
the water heats up at the surface of the water and evaporates
This is a synthesis reaction, the general pattern is: A+B=AB. It fits, you see :)?
Answer:
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