Answer:
There are two types of planets. Terrestrial and Jovian planets. One thing is common in both of them.
Both the terrestrial and the Jovian planets possess a solid core, made mostly of metallic and/or rocky material.
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Answer:
Organisms need carbon for building cells and energy to fuel the process; eukaryotes, in general, all follow the same basic metabolic pathways whereas prokaryotes use a variety of materials and pathways—some employed by no other organisms.
Explanation:
In hemophilia A it’s caused by a mutation in the gene for factor VIII. Hemophilia B is a result in a deficiency in factor IX due to a mutation in its corresponding gene.
In both cases, it is a mutation in the DNA (the macromolecule).
Answer:
The mutations lie at locations where they don't affect protein sequence due to degeneracy of the genetic code.
Explanation:
Genetic code is the set of the triplet codons each of which code for a specific amino acid. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of triplets during the process of protein synthesis and the respective amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The genetic code is degenerate. This means that more than one triplet code specifies one amino acid and some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
For instance, genetic codes CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG specify amino acid "leucine". Therefore, any change in the DNA sequence that replaces one code for the leucine with another would not affect the amino acid composition of the protein. This would result in the synthesis of proteins with the same amino acid sequence from both the wild type and mutated genes.
