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Measuring height and weight accurately is important when monitoring an infant or child's health. Height and weight measurements are used to calculate your body mass index, or BMI, a measure of healthy versus unhealthy weight. They are also important when tracking a child's growth.
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Membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles. Biological membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment; and (3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles.
An example of a condition that affects the nervous and sensory system is Huntington’s disease. It is a slowly progressing, genetic condition that affects the brain and nervous system. In people with HD, the structures of the basal ganglia are a lot smaller than normal caused by the death of the brain cells. The nerve cells of the striatum are the first to die as Huntingtons progresses.
It gradually degenerates parts of the basal ganglia called the caudate nucleus and putamen, although other parts of the brain can be affected. The basal ganglia are collections of nerve cells located at the base of the cerebrum, deep within the brain.
The hallmark symptom of Huntington's disease is uncontrolled movement of the arms, legs, head, face and upper body. However it also causes a decline in thinking and reasoning skills, including memory, concentration, judgment, and ability to plan and organize. It can also affects a persons mood by causing depression, irritability or aggressive behaviour.
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The woman having extremely poor nutrition in the first and last trimester of pregnancy may cause bad condition of the mother and child later resulting in complications.
The nutritional status of a woman before and during pregnancy plays a vital role in fetal growth and development. The basic principles of healthy eating remain the same, though requirements for some nutrients (eg iron, folic acid) may increase. Pregnancy is a period when nutrient intake is extremely important to meet the mother’s usual requirements, needs of the growing fetus, and to store nutrients required for fetal development and lactations. So, better nutrition is related to improved infant, child, and maternal health ,stronger immune systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk of non-communicable diseases.
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