White blood cells, also know as macrophages or phagocytes
A unicellular protist is a eukaryotic cell because it has a nucleus enclosed by a membrane. Protist cannont be grouped with plants, animals or fungi. However they are still eukaryotic.
Answer:
Obligate anaerobes (Ans. D)
Explanation:
Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection which produces tissue gas in gangrene. This is caused by bacteria <em>Clostridium perfringens</em><em>. Clostridium perfringens</em> is a gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacterium of the <em>Clostridium</em> genus. It is found in environmental sources & commonly found in raw meat and poultry.
Tetanus is a bacterial disease infected by <em>Clostridium tetani</em>, is an obligate anaerobic spore-forming bacteria. It is found in soil, dust and intestinal tracts of animals. Transmission of tetanus is commonly by contaminated wounds.
Answer:
oceanography
Explanation:
This is because astronomy is the study of stars and celestial things. Biology is the study of life and organisms. Meteorology is the study of weather and atmospheric phenomena. Oceanography is the study of physical and biological properties of the sea.
The order in which the earliest organisms evolved -
- Archaea and bacteria
- Protists
- Fungi and shell-less invertebrates
- Green algae
- Shelled Invertebrates
On the earth, various kinds of organisms evolve at different geological times, and on their evolution, they consider the oldest or youngest organisms:
- Archaebacteria and bacteria was the oldest living organism on earth was, they lacked a membrane-bound nucleus and cell.
- The protists evolved after the bacteria, they were multicellular prokaryotic organisms.
- Fungi and the shell-less invertebrate, much-developed organisms in terms of body organization and structure. These have membrane-bound, well-defined cell membranes, and a nucleus. They even had a tissue level of organization.
- Green algae evolve after protists which belong to the division Thallophyta of the plant kingdom. These are photosynthetic as they have chlorophyll in the cell.
- Shelled Invertebrates are the youngest organisms that evolved recently among these.
Thus, the correct order is -
- Archaea and bacteria
- Protists
- Fungi and shell-less invertebrates
- Green algae
- Shelled Invertebrates
Learn more about geological time scale:
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