Answer:
But a civic responsibility is stressed as a socially good behavior to perform. Examples of civic responsibility include voting in elections, signing up for the military, volunteering in the community, participating in government politics, and holding public office.
By popular votes of all those that were qualified citizens (To be a citizen you must be 18 or older, A male, Own property and Be born in Athens, the home of democracy) along with an assembly (Gave an opportunity for men to vote on laws and debate.) Also, Democracy was limited because 1. not all Greek city-states were democratic for example, Sparta. B. Not everyone could vote. (especially women.)
Sorry this might not be a short essay but I hope this helped.
Answer: After the war, the U.S.' s primary goal was prosperity through open markets and a strengthened Europe. The Soviet Union sought prosperity through security; a rebuilt Europe would be a threat. Similarly, the U.S. advocated capitalism while the Soviets advocated communism. The Soviet Union wanted to rebuild in ways that would protect its own interests. They wanted to establish satelline nations to do this.