Answer:
Western Europe
Explanation:
While the crusades took place in the Middle East - specifically Jerusalem - the calls for the crusades began with the catholic church in Western Europe. This created a root structure for the crusades.
Roberto will use rational choice theory to make the decision.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The act or process of understanding and modelling the economic and social behavior is known as the rational action theory or the rational choice theory. The theory generally predicts the pattern of choices and its outcome.
Here in the given excerpt, Roberto moved in to a new city and he wanted to find a mosque in order to practice Islam. From this we can infer that he chose to practice a religion and therefore he wanted to find worshiping place to practice (here he shows the understanding of the social behavior).
Therefore, we can conclude that Roberto exhibited the theory of rational choice to make a decision.
There are three major themes that nearly all social theories have sought to address, they are as follows:
1. What is the nature of the individual and what are the capacities of the individual to act in the context of the society?
2. What is the basis for social order, that is, what is it that holds the society together?
3. What are the conditions under which the societies change?
<span>Most to least
The individual should have multiple opportunities to contact reinforcement, so that the task is paired with reinforcement. ;)</span>
Answer:
The labor system in the early Spanish colonies was based on what is called the encomienda system. An encomendero from Spain was given a certain number of native laborers to help him establish his household and work the land. The native laborers would pay tributes to encomendero and in return he would have to see to their wellbeing and protection.
Explanation:
The first to receive an allotment of native workers under the encomienda system were the Spanish conquerors who came with the Conquest. It was seen as their reward for helping the Spanish Crown to pacify the region and for bringing it under the sovereignty of Spain. As the colonies developed this system was later also transferred to those who were generally well connected or wealthy and could gain the influence to be assigned an encomienda as well. In Peru for example, the encomenderos could make the natives also work for a certain amount of time in the mines, which was a particularly brutal system for extracting the wealth from the colonies in the form of precious metals and sending it back to Spain.
