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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
12

H2SO4 is added to a large beaker of water. How is the solution different from the original water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
6 0
<span>The solution turns blue litmus to red.</span>
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: A) The solution turns blue litmus to red.

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, it means that the solution of sufuric acid is more acidic (pH<7) than water (pH = 7).

Chemical dissociation of sulfuric acid in water:  

H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).

Sulfuric acid has more hydrogen ions (H⁺) and less hydroxide ions (OH⁻) than water.

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How many moles are there in 2.00 x 10' molecules of CCI?
Finger [1]

Answer:

3,32e-14 moles

Explanation:

We use the number of Avogadro:

6,02e23 molecules-------1 mol

2e10molecules------------X =2e10/6,02e23= 3,32x-14 moles

4 0
3 years ago
Imagine you have a 1.0 mL water sample containing 0.10 M hydrochloric acid, HCl. You want to get it to a safe pH of 6. How much
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case, HCl is a strong acid, therefore, it dissociates completely in solution.

To know the quantity of water we need to add, we first need to know the concentration of the acid with pH = 6:

[H⁺] = antlog(-pH)

[H⁺] = antlog(-6) = 1x10⁻⁶ M

This means that the concentration is being diluted.

Now, even if we add great quantities of water, and the concentration and volume change, there is one time that do not change despite the quantity of water added; this is the moles. So, all we have to do, is calculate the moles of the acid in the 1 mL of water, and then, the volume of the acid when it's dilluted:

moles HCl = 0.1 * (1/1000) = 1x10⁻⁴ moles

Now that we have the moles, we can calculate the volume which the acid with the lowest concentration has:

V = mol/M

V = 1x10⁻⁴ / 1x10⁻⁶

V = 100 L

This means that we need to add 99.999 mL of water

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