Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
<span>A mineral that has CLEAVAGE can be split fairly easily along the planes with a weak atomic attraction. Technically a mineral may have a luster but it isn't the cause of it's split. Additionally, hardened minerals is the opposite of what is being discussed and I cannot truly remember what "streak" meant in regards to minerals.</span>
Answer:
Three times with 5 ml will yield more
Explanation:
Let x represent the amount yield
Kd = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15) where Kd = 1.5
1.5 = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15)
x / (50 - x) = 1.5
x = 75 - 1.5x
x + 1.5x = 75
2.5x = 75
x = 75 / 2.5 = 30 mg
when extraction three times
1st extraction
(x1/5) / ((50 - x1) / 15) = 1.5
3x1 / 50 - x1 = 1.5
3x1 = 75 - 1.5x1
3x1 + 1.5x1 = 75
4.5x1 = 75
x1 = 75 / 4.5 = 16.67 gm
second extraction
(x2/ 5) / (33.33 - x2 ) / 15) = 1.5
3x2 / ( 33.33 - x2) = 1.5
3x2 = 1.5(33.33 - x2)
3x2 = 49.995 - 1.5x2
3x2 + 1.5x2 = 49.995
4.5x2 = 49.995
x2 = 49.995 / 4.5
x2 = 11.11 mg
Third extraction
(x3/5) / ((22.22 - x3) / 15) = 1.5
3x3 = 1.5 ( 22.22 - x3)
3x3 + 1.5x3 = 33.33
4.5x3 = 33.33
x3 = 33.33 / 4.5 = 7.41 mg
total extraction = x1 + x2 + x3 =16.67 + 11.11 + 7.41 = 35.19 mg
the three times extraction using 5ml yields 5.19 mg more
Answer:
C₆H₈O₆
Explanation:
First off, the<u> percent of oxygen by mass</u> of vitamin C is:
- 100 - (40.9+4.58) = 54.52 %
<em>Assume we have one mol of vitamin C</em>. Then we would have <em>180 grams</em>, of which:
- 180 * 40.9/100 = 73.62 grams are of Carbon
- 180 * 4.58/100 = 8.224 grams are of Hydrogen
- 180 * 54.52/100 = 98.136 grams are of Oxygen
Now we <u>convert each of those masses to moles</u>, using the <em>elements' respective atomic mass</em>:
- C ⇒ 73.62 g ÷ 12 g/mol = 6.135 mol C ≅ 6 mol C
- H ⇒ 8.224 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 8.224 mol H ≅ 8 mol H
- O ⇒ 98.136 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 6.134 mol O ≅ 6 mol O
So the molecular formula for vitamin C is C₆H₈O₆
Answer: The total pressure will be 1,11,720 torr.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas.
(1atm = 760 torr)
Partial pressure of oxygen gas,
Total pressure, in torrs, of the scuba gas mixture = 40280 + 71440 torr =111,720 torr
Hence , the total pressure in scuba gas mixture is 111,720 torr.
