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2 years ago

Under what conditions do you expect hydrogen gas to deviate from ideal gas behavior? Explain your answer.

1 answer:

4 0

Hydrogen is a non-polar gas with very weak intermolecular forces of attraction. Hydrogen will deviate from the ideal gas behavior at high pressure.

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Trava [24]

Answer : The volume of gas will be, 113.5 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 60 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 30 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 29 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = 115 K

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = 225 K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{60atm\times 29L}{115K}=\frac{30atm\times V_2}{225K}$

$V_2=113.5L$

Therefore, the volume of gas will be, 113.5 L

7 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical symbol for element 2

Margarita [4]

Looking at the elements from period three, you can identify element 2 based on element 3. It shows that element 3 is Magnesium. The ionization energy increases as it goes from left to right.

Since Element 2 has a lower ionization, just think of an atom that is to the left of Magnesium because it has a lower ionization energy. The only atom to the left of Magnesium is Sodium. So element 2 is Na, or Sodium.

5 0

3 years ago

Which atom will gain electrons in the reaction, and how many.

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic compounds.

Explanation:

yan na answer

7 0

2 years ago

If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40*10^−5

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity Ca^2+ * volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate total volume

500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]

[Ca2+]= 0.050 M [O42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050 )=0.0025 >> Ksp

This means precipitation will occur

<u> Step 6:</u> Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M = Molar solubility

<u> Step 7:</u> Calculate total CaSO4 dissolved

total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 mol/L = 0.667 g

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Since initial moles CaSo4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

<u>Step 9:</u> Calculate mass precipitate

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

5 0

3 years ago

What is the percent error for the experiment if the actual density is

OLga [1]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 40.96%</h3>

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

$P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\$

From the question

actual density = 2.49g/mL

error = 2.49 - 1.47 = 1.02

We have

$p(\%) = \frac{1.02}{2.49} \times 100 \\ = 40.96385542...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers